Eminent NIHers Gallery

NIH researchers have made major contributions to health and basic medical science for more than 100 years.  These include more than 20 winners of the Nobel Prize, more than 30 winners of the Lasker Award, and more than 200 members of the prestigious U.S. National Academies.  The NIH Legends Collection is a project to gather oral, video, and peer-reviewed written histories, obituaries, biographies, and photographs of these remarkable individuals. 

The cards below include the dates the individual was active at the NIH, their Institute or Center, prestigious awards, and research topics. Please click on these cards to learn more about their work and access further resources. 

We hope this growing collection provides a more in-depth perspective of a select group of NIH researchers of years past.  For a complete list of active NIH principal investigators, refer to https://irp.nih.gov/pi.

Please note that NIH History Office does not own most of the resources gathered in this collection, and many items may be copyrighted.

  • Harvey Alter sitting at a table, writing in a notebook

    1969- Present | Clinical Center | Nobel Prize for Medicine 2020 | Hepatitis B and C, Blood Transfusion Structure

  • Christian Boehmer Anfinsen

    1950-1981 | NHLBI, NIDDK | Nobel Prize for Chemistry 1972 | Protein Structure, Protein Folding

  • photo of Charles Armstrong

    1921-1963 | Hygienic Laboratory | Virology, Polio

  • G. Gilbert Ashwell is sitting at the lab bench, writing in a notebook while apparently conducting an experiment

    1950-1997 | NIDDK | Glycobiology, Glycoproteins

  • photo of Aurbach

    1959-1991 | NIDDK | Metabolic Diseases, Parathyroid Diseases

  • photo of Axelrod

    1949-2004 | NHLBI, NIMH | 1970 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine | Neurotransmitter Reuptake, Catecholamines, Melatonin

  • Ida Bengston looks into a microscope

    1916-1946 | Hygenic Laboratory | Bacteriology, Typhus, Botulism, Trachoma, Anti-toxins

  • photo of Berliner

    1950-1973 | NHLBI | Renal Physiology

  • photo of Blumberg

    1957-1964 | NCI | 1976 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine | Hepatitis B, Astrobiology

  • photo of Brady

    1954-2016 | NINDS | 1982 Lasker Award | Hereditary Metabolic Storage Diseases, Enzyme Replacement Therapy

  • Sara Branham working at her desk

    1930-1955 | Hygenic Laboratory | Microbiology, Meningitis

  • photo of Brodie

    1950 - 1970 | NHLBI | 1967 Lasker Award | Drug Metabolism, Tylenol

  • photo of Cantoni

    1954-1994 | NIMH | Methylation, Biochemistry, Genetics

  • photo of Chanock

    1957-2010 | NIAID | Virology, Influenza, Coronaviruses, Rhinoviruses

  • photo of Clark

    1920-1927 | Hygenic Laboratory | Oxidation-Reduction, Toxins, Lead

  • photo of Cole

    1954-1966 | NINDS | Biophysics, Nervous System Function

  • Photo of Erminio Costa

    1960-1965 | NIMN | Neurotransmitters, Serotonin, GABA

  • photo of John Daly

    1960-2010 | NIDDK | Toxins, Drug Metabolism, Poisonous Tree Frogs

  • photo of Evans

    1918-1945 | Hygenic Laboratory | Bacteriology, Pasteurization

  • Photo of Edward V. Evarts

    1953-1985 | NIMH | Single Unit Recording, Neuroscience, Motor Action

  • photo of Donald S. Fredrickson

    1953-1983 | NHLBI, OD | Lipid and Cholesterol Metabolism, Heart Disease

  • photo of D. Carleton Gajdusek

    1970-1997 | NINDS | 1976 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine | Prion Disease, Unconventional Viruses

  • photo of Robert Gallo

    1966-1996 | NCI | 1982 and 1986 Lasker Awards | HIV, Leukemia, Retroviruses

  • photo of Ginsberg

    1985-2003 | NIAID | Adenoviruses, AIDS

  • Photo of Margaret Pittman working at equipment

    1957-1971 | Hygenic Laboratory | Bacteriology, Vaccine Research, Typhus, Cholera, Whooping Cough

  • photo of Martin Rodbell

    1956-1994 | NHLBI, NIEHS | 1994 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine | Molecular Endocrinology