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The First Step: Isolating Single Cells

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In the mid-1960s, Rodbell was studying enzymes. At that time, the only test medium available was crude chunks of fat tissue. To get more precise results, Rodbell developed a method for isolating single fat cells from the fat tissue. Because fat floats, Rodbell first put the minced tissue in a liquid and then treated the floating cells with a substance called collagenase to separate the fat cells from other cells.

"Great," he shouted, but are they viable cells?"

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Photo of Martin Rodbell peering into a microscope
Martin Rodbell, 1966

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Courtesy of the Rodbell Family

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Fat cells isolated by Rodbell's method.

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Courtesy of Dr. May-Jan Zarnowski and Dr. Joseph Brzostawski, NIDDK

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image of Rodbell's commentary.
Rodbell's 1980 commentary on his 1964 paper, which became a "Citation Classic."

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Reproduced with Permission from ISI (R). Original material published in Current Contents, Number 45, November 10, 1980

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