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In 1903, Dr. John F. Anderson of the U.S. Public Health Service’s Hygienic Laboratory (forerunner of the National Institutes of Health) was sent to Montana to study RMSF. Unusual for the time, he was a trained bacteriologist. He worked with Chowning and Wilson and made several drawings of patients with RMSF, and also of what he saw in his microscope. His colleague, Dr. Charles Stiles, would later name the tick identified as carrying RMSF after Anderson: Dermacentor andersoni. Anderson would go on to be the director of the Hygienic Laboratory and vice president of E. R. Squibb & Sons pharmaceutical company.

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Three sets of drawings of red cells, some with black dots on them.Image Modified

This drawing shows the spotted fever rash on a leg. It was drawn in 1903 by Dr. John F. Anderson when he became one of the first scientists to investigate Rocky Mountain spotted fever in Montana.  Anderson was a U.S. Public Health Service officer assigned to the Hygienic Laboratory, which later became the National Institutes of Health.

Read his report. (21 MB)   

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Image: Office of NIH History and Stetten Museum, 1533



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