Versions Compared

Key

  • This line was added.
  • This line was removed.
  • Formatting was changed.

...

Dr. Murray came to the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in 1947 as a commissioned Public Health Services (PHS) officer in the Laboratory of Biologics Controls, which later became the Division of Biological Standards (DBS). He was Director of DBS from 1955 to 1972. According to Dr. Ruth Kirschstein, this was not a position he wanted or for which he was particularly well-suited. He had been in the Army during World War II and built a reputable career studying hepatitis. He was a member of Commissioned Corps of the PHS so he did not have much say in taking choice in whether or not to take the position or not.

Dive
preface
classgrid-row grid-gap
Dive
classgrid-col-8

He recruited Dr. Samuel Baron, one of the leading virologists of that era and a polio expert, to DBS to help sort out the aftermath of the Cutter polio incident. He worked with Drs. Kirschstein, Baron, and Van Hoosier on the live attenuated poliovirus vaccine. Did studies with Rhesus monkeys (from The Record article February 1960).

In February 1961, Dr. Murray informed Dr. Bernice Eddy that her research interests conflicted with her control work on respiratory viruses, and that going forward she would be asked to spend time solely on research, and that her staff would be reduced. It seemed that as long as Dr. Eddy was engaged in basic research with only minor relevance to her control activities, she was allowed to continue her work. But if her research began to identify factors which might require changes in regulatory control of vaccines, her work was to stop. In July 1961, Dr. Eddy began her new role in research only. Much of the treatment of Dr. Eddy was revealed in the hearings in Congress as part of the Consumer Safety Act of 1972. Although there wasn’t immediate fallout for Dr. Murray as there had been for his predecessor, Dr. William Workman with the Cutter incident, Dr. Murray was likely keenly aware of the scrutiny his role would continue to have.

Dive
classgrid-col-4

two older men in suits, stand for their photo to be taken.

Span
classcaption

Dr. Roderick Murray at left, with Dr. Joseph Smadel, at right, the 1962 Lasker Award winner.

Span
classcredit

National Library of Medicine

...