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Nobel Prize Recipients

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Harvey Alter sitting at a table, writing in a notebook

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Harvey J. Alter

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Harvey Alter, M.D., is an NIH physician scientist and virologist best known for his work that led to the discovery of hepatitis B and C. For the latter work, on hepatitis C, he was awarded the 2000 Albert Lasker Award for Clinical Medical Research and the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. 

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Christian Boehmer Anfinsen

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Christian Anfinsen: Protein Folding and the Nobel Prize

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This exhibition celebrates Christian Anfinsen's legacy by illuminating just a few of his contributions to science and society.

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Photo of Julius Axelrod

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Julius Axelrod

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Julius Axelrod, Ph.D., was best known for his work on brain chemistry in the early 1960s that led to modern-day treatments for depression and anxiety disorders, for which he shared one-third of the 1970 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.

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photograph of Dr. Gajdusek

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Carleton D. Gajdusek

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D. Carleton Gajdusek, M.D., was co-winner of a 1976 Nobel Prize for his work on kuru, the first human prion disease demonstrated to be infectious.

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Marshall W. Nirenberg

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Marshall Nirenberg

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Marshall Nirenberg is best known for “breaking the genetic code” in 1961, an achievement that won him the Nobel Prize.

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Rodbell sitting in a boat holding a camera

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Martin Rodbell

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In a series of pioneering experiments conducted here at the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Martin Rodbell and his colleagues discovered a mechanism that transformed our understanding of how cells respond to signals, by studying hormones—substances which have specific effects on cells' activity.