NIH Oral Histories

Below is an alphabetical listing of oral histories held by the Office of NIH History and Stetten Museum. They are part of an ongoing project to capture the voices of the people who helped to make the NIH the nation's premier biomedical and behavioral research institution. You can also search these histories by NIH Institute or Center.

In addition to these oral histories, the Office of NIH History and Stetten Museum has embarked on a project to collect externally conducted oral, video, and written histories of leading NIH scientists. Please refer to our Eminent NIHers section for this complementary collection.

To request a transcript of an interview not yet posted, please contact the Office of NIH and Stetten Museum at 301-496-6610 or history@nih.gov. We welcome suggestions of additional sources of NIH oral histories not listed. And please visit this site again, as this list continues to grow.

The contents of the oral history interviews available at the Office of NIH History and Stetten Museum are personal, experiential, and interpretive because, by their nature, the interviews rely on the memories, perceptions, and opinions of individuals. Interviews should not be understood as statements of fact, and the posting of an interview does not constitute an endorsement of the statements contained in the interview by the National Institutes of Health or its employees.

Alphabetical Listing

A

Aaronson, Lauren

Interview date: September 4, 2009

Abdullah, Sharon

Interview date: October 22, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Adelstein, Robert

Interview date: October 4, 2019

Adhya, Sankar

Interview date: October 1, 2008
Interview date: October 8, 2008

Afzali, Ben

Interview date: August 2, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Agbor-Enoh, Sean

Interview date: October 8, 2020 (COVID-19 interview)

Aiken, Linda

Interview date: June 10, 2008
Interview date: August 18, 2009

Alexander, Duane

Interview date: December 16, 2005

Altan-Bonnet, Nihal

Interview date: October 8, 2020 (COVID-19 interview)

Alter, Harvey J.

Interview date: August 5-6, 1998
Interview date: December 6, 2002

Ames, Bruce

Interview date: October 29, 2003 / (mp3) Audio

Anacker, Robert L.

Interview date: October 26, 1984

Anderson, Norman

Interview date: February 25, 1995

Andrews, Justin M.

Interview date: July 27, 1964

Anfinrud, Philip

Interview date: April 30, 2020

Angle, Joanne

Interview date: May 18, 2006

Anthony, Bruno

Interview date: December 6, 2002

Arias, Irwin "Win"

Interview date: September 12, 2017

Arnold, Francis A., Jr.

Interview date: June 10, 1964
Interview date: June 17, 1964
Interview date: September 16, 1964
Interview date: October 21, 1964
Interview date: December 9, 1964

Aronson, David

Interview date: November 22, 2002

Arroyo, Judith

Interview date: December 7, 2020 (COVID-19 interview)

Atlas, Lauren Y.

Interview date: August 3, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Auchincloss, Hugh

Interview date: November 28, 2022

Awwad, David

Interview date: December 28, 2020 (COVID-19 interview)

Axelrod, Julius

Interview date: January 19, 1996
Interview date: January 26, 1996
Interview date: November 25, 2003

B

Bader, John

Interview date: March 8, 1996

Bailar, John

Interview date: February 19, 2004

Baird, Barbara

Interview date: March 17, 1993 (AIDS Oral History Series)

Baker, Carl G.

Interview date: September 6, 1995
Interview date: November 20, 1996
Interview date: July 9, 1997

Baldwin, Calvin

Interview date: December 31, 1997

Baldwin, Wendy

Interview date: December 20, 2002

Barker, Lewellys

Interview date: November 15, 2002

Barkley, Emmett

Interview date: October 5, 2000

Barrett, J. Carl

Interview date: February 26, 2004

Barillas-Mury, Caroline

Interview date: November 3, 2020 (COVID-19 interview)

Basser, Peter

Interview date: March 2, 2005
Interview date: April 30, 2020 

Bateman, Lucinda

Interview date: March 1, 2023 (COVID-19 interview)

Baum, Bruce

Interview date: August 29, 2023

Baumann, Richard

Interview date: June 7, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Bax, Adriaan "Ad"

Interview date: March 20, 2020
Interview date: June 30,2021  (COVID-19 interview)

Baxley, Kathleen

Interview date: February 10, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Becker, Bernard

Interview date: August 4, 2004

Becker, Edwin (Ted)

Interview date: July 15, 2005
Interview date: December 21, 2005

Beeman, Edward S.

Interview date: May 5, 2004

Beigel, John

Interview date: April 5, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Bell, E. John

Interview date: August 5, 1985

Bennett, Gary

Interview date: 1999

Berger, Edward A.

Interview date: August 14, 2017 (AIDS Oral History Series)

Berger, Robert L.

Interview date: October 1, 2002

Berlin, Nathaniel

Interview date: March 12, 1995
Interview date: June 30, 1997
Interview date: April 9, 2004

Berliner, Robert W.

Interview date: April 21, 2000
"Robert W. Berliner, 1915-2002: A Biographical Memoir," Gerhard H. Giebisch and Thomas J. Kennedy, 2008.
Courtesy of the National Academy of Sciences.

Berman, Erin

Interview date: January 21, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Berman, Karen

Interview date: February 23, 2005 

Bernard, Marie A.

Interview date: February 28, 2024

Berson, Eliot

Interview date: April 30, 2006

Best, Robert

Interview date: March 30, 2020

Beutler, Ernest

Interview date: March 28, 2002

Bianchi, Diana

Interview date: January 4, 2023, and August 18, 2023

Biggar, Robert

Interview date: November 6, 1989

Birnbaum, Linda

Interview date: March 11, 2021

Birren, James E.

Interview date: March 22, 2002

Blair, James

Interview date: December 12, 2005

Blattner, William

Interview date: March 2, 1990 (AIDS Oral History Series)

Bloom, Marshall

Interview date: April 27 and May 12, 2022

Blough, Donald

Interview date: December 18, 2001

Boggiano, César

Interview date: October 15, 2020 (COVID-19 interview)

Boone, Charles

Interview date: April 19, 1995 (Cancer Virus Program Oral History Series)

Boone, Ericka

Interview date: May 12, 2022

Borgnia, Mario

Interview date: December 20, 2020 (COVID-19 interview)

Botwinick, Jack

Interview date: December 20, 2001

Bowman, Robert L. (for transcripts history@nih.gov)

Interview date: December 12, 1991
Interview date: January 3, 1992
Interview date: January 7-8, 1992

Brandon, Zavera

Interview date: June 1, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Brinton, Louise

Interview date: September 14, 2022

Brish, Peter

Interview date: June 25, 1970

Broder, Samuel

Interview date: February 2, 1997 (AIDS Oral History Series)
Interview date: July 3, 1997

Brody, David (and Thomas Esparza)

Interview date: January 14, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Brooks, Bernard "Bernie"

Interview date: April 22, 2020

Brotman, Melissa

Interview date: January 19, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Brown, Paul

Interview date: February 20, 2004

Brown, T'Nae

Interview date: June 27, 2022

Brunelle, Janet

Interview date: April 23, 1998

Bucher, John

Interview date: November 14, 2003 / (mp3) Audio

Building 3 Video Tour Transcript

Tour date: March 2001 (This transcript includes interviews with several staff. See transcript webpage for listing.)

Bulger, Roger

Interview date: March 3, 2008

Bunnag, Bill

Interview date: August 29, 2023

Burchard, Estaban González

Interview date: November 3, 2023 (All of Us)

Burchenal, Joseph

Interview date: January 26, 2001

Burg, Maurice

Interview date: May 10, 2005 (Courtesy of the International Society of Nephrologists)
Interview date: August 1, 2019

Burgdorfer, Willy

Interview date: July 10, 2001

Burruss, Harry

Interview date: April 17, 1986

C

Cannon, Richard O. III

Interview date: July 16 2019

Cannon, Ronald

Interview date: November 14, 2003 /(mp3) Audio

Carlson, Virgil

Interview date: March 21, 2002

Carter, Laura

Interview date: June 27, 2023

Casper, Elizabeth

Interview date: August 1, 1985

Caspi, Rachel

Interview date: April 26, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Castro, Oswaldo

Interview date: November 29, 2001

Chabner, Bruce

Interview date: November 17, 1989 (AIDS Oral History Series)

Chakraborty, Arup

Interview date: March 9, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Chan, Judy

Interview date: June 11, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Chan, Leighton

Interview date: January 12, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Chang, Chia-Chi

Interview date: April 13, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Chanock, Robert

Interview date: January 11, 2001
Interview date: February 1, 2001
Interview date: February 23, 2001

Chanock, Stephen

Interview date: May 6, 2022

Chappelear, Edith McCoy

Interview date: July 29, 2003 

Charache, Samuel

Interview date: August 21, 2002

Chen, Philip

Interview date: February 15, 2001
Interview date: February 22, 2001
Interview date: March 1, 2001
Interview date: March 14, 2001
Interview date: March 22, 2001
Interview date: March 28, 2001
Interview date: December 21, 2005

Chernoff, Amoz

Interview date: January 28, 1993 (AIDS Oral History Series)

Chertow, Daniel

Interview date: April 19, 2021  (COVID-19 interview)

Chesebro, Bruce

Interview date: August 25, 2004
Interview date: October 24, 2022

Childs, Richard

Interview date: October 20-21, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Chin, William

Interview date: October 13, 2005

Chow, Carson

Interview date: March 19, 2020

Chuang, De-Maw

Interview date: September 30, 2015

Chung, Joyce Y.

Interview date: August 3, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Cichocki, Annie

Interview date: December 2, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Cidlowski, John

Interview date: September 8, 2017

Clifford, Anthony "Tony"

Interview date: July 12, 2019

Clore, Marius

Interview date: March 23, 2020

Cohen, Lois

Interview date: August 30, 2023

Cohen, Robert A.

Interview date: January 18, 2002
Interview date: January 23, 2002
Interview date: January 29, 2002

Cohen, Robert M.

Interview date: February 24, 2005

Collins, William

Interview date: (PDF) January 11, 2005

Colten, Harvey R

(PDF) .
Interview date: October 4, 1999

Compton, Alex

Interview date: November 19, 2020 (COVID-19 interview)

Contrera, Joseph

Interview date: December 18, 2003

Cook, Donald

Interview date: October 24, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Coppola, Richard

Interview date: December 11, 2002

Cox, Joseph and Louise Davis

Interview date: July 13, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Cox, Robert

Interview date: June 3, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Crockett-Lynn, Tsehai

Interview date: October 28, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Culhane, Ned

Interview date: November 9,  2023 (All of Us)

Curran, James W

Interview date: May 19, 1998

Curtis, Brenda and Lorenzo Leggio

Interview date: January 2023 (COVID-19 interview)

D

Daft, Floyd S.

Interview date: October 14, 1964

Dalton, Albert J.

Interview date: November 6, 1964

Davey, Richard

Interview date: May 13, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Davidson, Anna

Interview date: December 8, 2021

Davies, David R.

Interview date: November 22 1999
Interview date: December 10, 1999

Davis, David

Interview date: September 24, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Davis, Louise and Joseph Cox

Interview date: July 13, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Davis, Mike

Interview date: December 16, 2005

DeCederfelt, Richard

Interview date: March 18, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

de Crombrugghe, Benoit

Interview date: November 6, 2008

Demner-Fushman, Dina

Interview date: May 28, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Dempsey, Walla

Interview date: April 5, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Denny, Josh

Interview date: October 11, 2023 (All of Us)

DePamphilis, Melvin, Arup Chakraborty, and Matthew Frieman

Interview date: March 9, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Depue, Robert

Interview date: June 27, 1995

Deslys, Jean-Philippe

Interview date: January 26, 2005

Devaney, Stephanie

Interview date: October 13, 2023 (All of Us)

Dever, Thomas

Interview date: March 12, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

DeVita, Jr., Vincent

Interview date: June 5, 1997

De Wit, Emmie

Interview date: June 22, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

DeWys, William

Interview date: November 21, 1989 (AIDS Oral History Series)

Dionne, Raymond

Interview date: December 21 & 30, 1998

Dodd, Lori

Interview date: April 5, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Doria-Rose, Nicole

Interview date: July 28, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Douagi, Iyadh

Interview date: November 4, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Douek, Daniel

Interview date: May 27,2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Dowling, John

Interview date: November 5, 2004
Interview date: May 3, 2006

Dowling-Smith, Jessie P. with Ruth Knee

Interview date: No date provided

Dracup, Kathleen

Interview date: September 2, 2009

Drinkard, Bart

Interview date: June 2, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Duff, James

Interview date: March 23, 1995

Dunn, Phebe

Interview date: March 16, 1998

Dunnick, June

Interview date: January 22, 2004

Dunsmore, Sarah

Interview date: June 25, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

E

Eastin, William C. “Skip”

Interview date: January 21, 2004

Eaton, William

Interview date: January 6, 2020
Interview date: June 12 and 16, 2020

Edgerton, Jesse Wilbert

Interview date: September 14, 1999

Eling, Thomas

Interview date: August 10, 2017

Elinoff, Jason

Interview date: January 2, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Elkind, Mortimer

Interview date: July 30, 1998

Elliott, Jo Eleanor

Interview date: May 1, 2008

Ellwein, Leon

Interview date: March 10, 2005

Enoch, Jay

Interview date: December 6, 2006

Erb-Alvarez, Julie

Interview date: May 2, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Esparza, Thomas (and David Brody)

Interview date: January 14, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Esposito, Dominic

Interview date: August 23, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Evans, Alice C.

Reminiscence Date: September 2, 1963

F

FACS II (fluorescence-activated cell sorter)

Published in the NIH Catalyst, November/December 2018

Fauci, Anthony S.

Interview date: July 3, 1986 (AIDS Oral History Series)
Interview date: March 7, 1989 (AIDS Oral History Series)
Interview date: June 29, 1993 (AIDS Oral History Series)
Interview date: July 16, 1998
Interview date: July 17, 2001 (Clinical Associates Program Oral History Series)
Interview date: August 9, 2002
Interview date: October 19, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Felsenfeld, Gary

Interview date: December 20, 1999
Interview date: September 10, 2019 PDF and webpage
NIDDK YouTube video

Felton, Geraldene

Interview date: June 30, 2008

Ferris, Rick

Interview date: December 2, 2004

Fields, R. Douglas

Interview date: June 16, 2014

Fike, Alice

Interview date: April 16, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Fischer, Elizabeth

Interview date: June 15, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Flannigan, Ila

Interview date: February 10,2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Flegel, Willy A.

Interview date: October 2, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Fleisher, Thomas A.

Interview date: July 13, 2020

Florance, Valerie

Interview date: June 24, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Ford, Leslie

Interview date: December 17, 2008 (mp3) Audio

Fox, Geraldine Dietz

Interview date: October 24, 2018

Fox, Philip C.

Interview date: April 6, 1998

Fredrickson, Donald S.

Interview date: February 15, 1991
Interview date: 1998 (Clinical Associates Program Oral History Series)

Freed, Eric

Interview date: December 14, 2020 (COVID-19 interview)

Frei, Emil

Interview date: June 3, 1997

Freireich, Emil J

Interview date: June 19, 1997

Frieman, Matthew

Interview date: March 9, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

French, John "Jef"

Interview date: November 13, 2003

Frommer, Laura

Interview date: October 12, 2023

G

Gail, Mitchell

Interview date: May 31, 2022

Gallagher, Marie

Interview date: June 24, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Gallin, John

Interview date: June 23, 1993 (AIDS Oral History Series)
Interview date: March 2019

Gallo, Maria G

Interview date: November 6, 2008

Gallo, Robert

Interview date: August 25, 1994 (AIDS Oral History Series)
Interview date: November 4, 1994 (AIDS Oral History Series)
Interview date: June 8, 1995 (AIDS Oral History Series)
Interview date: April 4, 1995
Interview date: August 7, 2001 (Clinical Associates Program Oral History Series)

Garcia, Isabel

Interview date: March 5, 2024

Garcia, Patricia

Interview date: January 15, 2024 (COVID-19 interview)

Garrett, Christine Gonzalez

Interview date: October 16, 2020 (COVID-19 interview)

Garriock, Holly

Interview date: December 13, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Guan, Bin

Interview date: October 4, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Gay, William

Interview date: July 15, 1992 (AIDS Oral History Series)

Gellert, Martin

Interview date: January 24, 2000

Gelman, Edward P.

Interview date: May 1, 1990 (AIDS Oral History Series)

Gibbs, Joseph

Interview date: March 22, 2000

Gillman, Matthew

Interview date: April 23, 2023 (COVID-19 interview)

Gilman, James

Interview date: August 16, 2022

Giri, Neelam

Interview date: January 5, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Glynn, Simone

Interview date: May 25, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Goedert, James J.

Interview date: March 10, 1993 (AIDS Oral History Series)

Goldberg, Elkhonon

Interview date: April 19. 2002

Golden, John

Interview date: December 8, 2021

Goldstein, Murray

Interview date: September 2, 2001

Goldston, Stephen

Interview date: October 5, 1999

Gorden, Phillip

Interview date: September 24, 2019 
NIDDK YouTube video

Gordon-Lipkin, Eliza and Peter McGuire and Shannon Kruk

Interview date: April 12, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Gori, Giovanni B.

Interview date: April 25, 1996

Gottesman, Max

Interview date: September 26, 2008

Gottesman, Michael M.

Interview date: July 19, 2001
Interview date: January 29, 2009
Interview date: February 2, 2009
Interview date: March 1, 2016 (part 1 of 2) video also available
Interview date: March 1, 2016 (part 2 of 2) video also available
Interview date: October 21, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Gottesman, Susan

Interview date: October 1, 2008
Interview date: October 2, 2008

Gracely, Richard

Interview date: December 18, 1998

Grady, Christine

Interview date: January 30, 1997 (AIDS Oral History Series)

Grady, Patricia

Interview dates: January 26-February 4, 2009

Greenberg, Judith

Interview date: January 27, 2022

Greenberg, Stephen

Interview date: May 21, 2024

Greenwald, Peter

Interview date: October 17, 2008 (mp3) Audio
Interview date: December 4, 2008 (mp3) Audio
Interview date: December 12, 2008 (mp3) Audio
Interview date: November 20, 2023

Grey, Margaret

Interview date: August 14, 2009

Guan, Bin

Interview date: Ocotboer 4, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Gubbi, Sriram with Ranganath Muniyappa

Interview date: March 9, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Guay-Broder, Colleen

Interview date: December 13, 2005

Guerrerio, Pamela

Interview date: May 13, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Gulezian, Donna

Interview date: December 22, 2003

Gwatkin, Li

Interview date: August 22, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

H

Haase, Astrid

Interview date: October 7, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Hadlow, William

Interview date: August 2004 

Hall, Matthew

Interview date: May 20, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Hall, Melissa

Interview date: April 9, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Hallet, Mark

Interview date: June 21, 2005

Handlon, Joseph H.

Interview date: May 14, 2002

Hannigan, Ila

Interview date: February 10, 2022  (COVID-19 interview)

Hanover, John A.

Interview date: January 14, 2009

Hardy, Janet B.

Interview date: July 11, 2002

Hargett, Mason V.

Interview date: August 2, 1985

Hartge, Patricia

Interview date: December 5, 2022

Hartley, Janet

Interview date: June 20, 1995

Hartono, Stella

Interview date: May 13, 2022 (COVID-19 Interview)

Hayflick, Leonard

Interview date: December 5, 1994

Heinrich. Janet

Interview date: March 6, 2008
Interview date: March 21, 2008
Interview date: April 11, 2008

Heller, John R.

Interview date: October 26, 1964

Henderson, David

Interview date: June 13, 1996 (AIDS Oral History Series)
Interview date: February 10, 2003
Interview date: February 18, 2020
Interview date: February 19, 2020

Hentges, Justin

Interview date: September 11, 2023 (All of Us)

Herman, Samuel “Bud”

Interview date: May 1, 1995

Hertz, Roy

Interview date: February 2, 1998

Hill, James C.

Interview date: October 4, 1988 (AIDS Oral History Series)

Hinds, Pamela

Interview date: August 28, 2009

Hinshaw, Ada Sue

Interview date: August 20, 2008
Interview date: August 28, 2008
Interview date: April 22, 2009

Hinton, Alvin

Interview date: December 21, 2021

Ho, Mitchell and Jessica Hong

Interview date: November 23, 2020 (COVID-19 interview)

Hohman, Robert

Interview date: February 26, 2020

Holdenried, Robert

Interview date: April 12, 1995

Holland, James F.

Interview dates: September 27 & January 25, 2001
Interview date: September 6, 2013

Hong, Jessica and Mitchell Ho

Interview date: November 23, 2020 (COVID-19 interview)

Hooper, Monica Webb

Interview date: December 23, 2020 (COVID-19 interview)

Horigan, John

Interview date: December 11, 2023 (All of Us)

Huang, Ruili

Interview date: November 14, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Huebner, Harriet

Interview date: July 18, 1995
Interview date: June 12, 1998

Huff, James

Interview date: March 12, 2004 (mp3) Audio

Hufnagel, Robert

Interview date: October 4, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Hughes, Samantha

Interview date: June 28, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Hunter, Christine

Interview date: May 18, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Hyman, Steve

Interview date: December 4, 2001

I

Ingraham, Loring

Interview date: December 9, 2002

Innis, Robert

Interview date: March 3, 2005

J

Jacobson, Kenneth

Interview date: October 24, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Jaffe, Elaine

Interview date: March 17, 2023

Jason, Leonard

Interview date: March 2, 2023 (COVID-19 interview)

Jeffery, Geoffrey

Interview date: February 13, 2005

Jellison, William L.

No date: Reminiscence
No date: Contact history@nih.gov

Johnson, Frank

Interview date: January 20, 2004

Johnson, Richard

Interview date: No date (Contact history@nih.gov)

Jonas, Wayne B.

Interview date: October 8, 1996

Jordan, Elke

Interview date: October 23, 2002

Joseph, Paule

Interview date: May 27, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Jukic, Anne Marie and Shruthi Mahalingaiah

Interview date: January 23, 2023 (COVID-19 interview)

K

Kaluzny, Arnold G.

Interview date: December 2, 2008 (mp3) Audio

Kanthi, Yogen

Interview date: July 6, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Kaplan, Mariana

Interview date: October 20, 2020 (COVID-19 interview)

Karp, Barbara

Interview date: August 4, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Kascak, Richard

Interview date: September 24, 2004

Katz, Martin

Interview date: December 14, 1995
Interview date: March 29, 2001
Interview date: December 12, 2007

Katz, Stephen I.

Interview date: June 18, 2018

Kaufman, Herbert

Interview date: March 15, 2005

Keiser, Harry

Interview date: July 1, 1998

Kelloff, Gary

Interview date: April 19, 1995

Kelly, Andrew

Interview date: June 29, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Kennedy, Thomas

Interview date: August 30, 2004

Kenshalo, Daniel

Interview date: March 17, 2000

Kent, Therese

Interview date: January 8, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Kety, Seymour

Interview date: December 12, 1995

Khachaturian, Zaven

Interview date: July 2022

Khalid, Muhammad

Interview date: May 13, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Khan, Erum

Interview date: February 23, 2024 (COVID-19 interview)

Kilmarx, Peter

Interview date: June 17, 2024 (COVID-19 interview)

Kimball, Harry R.

Interview date: July 16, 1997 (Clinical Associates Program Oral History Series)

Kindt, Thomas J.

Interview date: July 26 and August 2, 2023

Kinoshita, Jin

Interview date: May 31, 2005

Kirschstein, Ruth

Interview date: September 21, 1988
Interview date: October 29, 1998
Interview date: November 10, 1998
Interview date: January 12, 1999
Interview date: February 2, 1999
Interview date: March 17, 1999
Interview date: April 15, 1999
Interview date: June 10, 1999
Interview date: August 16, 1999
Interview date: January 17, 2008

Klein, Harvey

Interview date: January 29, 1993 (AIDS Oral History Series)
Interview date: July 11, 2012
Interview date: March 11, 2020

Kleinman, Dushanka

Interview date: December 13, 2023

Knee, Ruth

Interview date: no date

Knutti, Ralph E.

Interview date: July 13, 1972
Interview date: July 27, 1972

Knowler, William

Interview date: March 22, 2024

Kohls, Glen M

Interview date: August 2, 1985

Koop, C. Everett

Interview date: 1993

Korach, Kenneth

Interview date: April 21, 2004

Koretsky, Alan

Interview date: June 21, 2005

Korn, Edward

Interview date: March 6, 2001
Interview date: January 15, 2019

Kornberg, Arthur

Interview date: October 31, 2003

Koroshetz, Walter

Interview date: November 29, 2022

Korper, Samuel

Interview date: April 4, 2022

Kosik, Ivan

Interview date: May 13, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Koso-Thomas, Marion and Elizabeth McClure

Interview date: March 18, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Kotin, Pau

Interview date: August 12, 2000

Koup, Richard

Interview date: November 15, 2022

Kousvelari, Eleni

Interview date: March 16, 1998

Kovac, Paul

Interview date: April 22, 2019 
NIDDK YouTube video

Krack, Janell

Interview date: June 15, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Kramer, Barnett S.

Interview date: December 2, 2008 (mp3) Audio

Krause, Richard

Interview date: November 17, 1988 (AIDS Oral History Series)

Kreskow, Joy

Interview date: October 13, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Kruk, Shannon and Peter McGuire and Eliza Gordon-Lipkin

Interview date: April 12,2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Kunkel, Thomas

Interview date: August 9, 2017

Kupfer, Carl

Interview date: October 15, 2005

Kwon-Chung, Kyung Joo (“June”)

Interview date: March 26, 2018

L

Laeyendecker, Oliver

Interview date: October 7, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Lakatta, Edward

Interview date: June 14, 2024

Lane, H. Clifford

Interview date: March 12, 1990 (AIDS Oral History Series)

Larson, Daniel

Interview date: March 6, 2020

Larson, Elaine

Interview date: August 19, 2009

Lash, Tiffany Bailey

Interview date: June 2, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Laskin, Daniel

Interview date: February 16, 1999

Lauer, Michael

Interview date: April 12, 2022

Law, Lloyd

Interview date: January 30, 2001

Leake, James P.

Interview date: May 6, 1966

Leapman, Richard

Interview date: April 13, 2020

Lee, Sonia

Interview date: May 7, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Leggio, Lorenzo and Brenda Curtis

Interview date: January 2023 (COVID-19 interview)

Leikin, Sergey

Interview date: March 24, 2020

Lembo, Robert

Interview date: July 19, 2022

Lenfant, Claude

Interview date: November 7, 1999
Interview date: November 9, 1999
Interview date: December 8, 1999
Interview date: March 13, 2000
Interview date: May 16, 2000

Letts, Rebecca

Interview date: July 21, 2023 (COVID-19 interview)

Leventhal, Carl

Interview date: August 4, 2004

Levine, Arthur S.

Interview date: November 2, 1989 (AIDS Oral History Series)

Lewis, Krystal

Interview date: January 21, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Liang, T. Jake

Interview date: December 3, 2020 (COVID-19 interview)
NIDDK YouTube Video

Liebelt, Annabel G.

Interview date: June 17, 1998

Lierman, Terry

Interview date: December 14, 2005

Lindenbaum, Shirley

Interview date: August 8, 2004

Linet, Martha

Interview date: October 26, 2022

Lingenfelter, Walter

Interview date: 2010

Loo, Ti Li

Interview date: June 9, 1998

López-Muñoz, Alberto

Interview date: May 13, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Lorentzen, Ron

Interview date: December 19, 2003 (mp3) Audio

Lucier, George W.

Interview date: April 14, 2004

M

Macher, Abe

Interview date: April 29,1993

Mage, Rose G.

Interview date: August 22, 2018

Mahalingaiah, Shruthi and Anne Marie Jukic

Interview date: January 23, 2023 (COVID-19 interview)

Malone, Thomas

Interview date: August 24, 1998

Manaker, Robert

Interview date: March 9, 1995 (Cancer Virus Program Oral History Series)

Mann, Lee S

Interview date: October 18, 2002

Manning, Jessica

Interview date: August 4, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Marks, Paul S.

Interview date: July 14, 1999

Maronpot, Robert R.

Interview date: January 21, 2004

Martin, Robert

Interview date: January 19, 2000 (Contact history@nih.gov)

Mascola, John

Interview date: March 21, 2022

Mason, Ronald

Interview date: September 24, 2017

Masur, Jack

Interview date: July 11, 1963 (Courtesy of Columbia University)

Masur, Henry

Interview date: November 22, 1989 (AIDS Oral History Series)
Interview date: December 14, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Mattapallil, Mary

Interview date: April 26, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Matthews, Cheryl

Interview date: April 1, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Max, Mitchell

Interview date: March 3, 1999

Mazerik, Jessica

Interview date: July 17, 2023 (HEAL interview)

McClure, Elizabeth and Marion Koso-Thomas

Interview date: March 18, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

McCorkell, Lisa

Interview date: April 27, 2023 (COVID-19 interview)

McCormick-Ell, Jessica

Interview date: Oct. 26/Nov. 4, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

McGovern, Patrick

Interview date: November 20, 2023 (All of Us)

McGowan, Colleen

Interview date: August 19, 2022

McGowan, Dorothy

Interview date: February 8, 2017

McGuire, Peter and Eliza Gordon-Lipkin and Shannon Kruk

Interview date: April 12, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

McIntosh, Charles

Interview date: March 5, 2009 (Courtesy of FDA)

McMahon, Francis

Interview date: October 27, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

McManus, Edward

Interview date: March 12, 2005

Medicare Hospital Certification Program interviews

Conducted with four people in 2020-2021

Melnick, Ronald

Interview date: January 20, 2004

Merritt, Doris

Interview date: April 28, 2008

Merz, Pat

Interview date: October 25, 2004

Metcalfe, Dean D.

Interview date: unknown

Metzger, Henry

Interview date: June10,1998
Interview date: July 30, 2001 (Clinical Associates Program Oral History Series)

Meyer, Gerald F.

Interview date: March 5, 1996

Miller, Frederick

Interview date: October 13, 2020
Interview date: November 21, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Miller, Louis

Interview date: January/February 2020

Miller, Robert

Interview date: April 19, 1995

Milner, John A.

Interview date: December 11, 2008 (mp3) Audio

Minasian, Lori

Interview date: December 9, 2008 (mp3) Audio

Mirsky, Allan F.

Interview date: October 30, 2001
Interview date: November 20, 2001
Interview date: April 19, 2002

Mishkin, Mortimer

Interview date: November 6, 2001
Interview date: November 28, 2001
Interview date: March 28, 2002

Moloney, John

Interview date: February 21, 1995

Montoya, Ivan

Interview date: November 27, 2023

Mooneyham, Gena

Interview date: December 8, 2021

Moritz, Patricia

Interview date: March 13, 2008

Morrison, Bayard "Bud"

Interview date: March 13, 1995

Moss, Bernard

Interview date: June 25, 2018

Motsinger-Reif, Alison

Interview date: December 10, 2020 (COVID-19 interview)

Muniyappa, Ranganath with Sriram Gubbi

Interview date: March 9, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Murayama, Makio

Interview date: November 15, 2001

Murray, Elisabeth

Interview date: April 9, 2002

N

Nagy, Edward

Interview date: December 16, 2005

Nakajima, Akira

Interview date: August 9, 2005

Nash, Theodore

Interview date: Fall 2018

Nath, Avindra

Interview date: January 12, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

National Institutes of Health

Interview date: October 1998 (Oral Histories of Women and Minorities)
Interview date: December 7, 1992 (Clinical Center Nuclear Medicine Department Interviews)
Interview date: December 8, 2021 (NIH Children's School at the Clinical Center)

Nayak, Seema

Interview date: April 5, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Nelson-Rees, Walter

Interview date: December 4, 1994

Neuman, Keir

Interview date: March 12, 2020
Interview date: October 13 2020 (COVID-19 interview)

Newcomer, Derek

Interview date: June 25, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

NIEHS Workers Training Program (see transcript for list of participants)

Interview date: February 25, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Nirenberg, Marshall

Interview date: July 18, 1984

Notarangelo, Luigi

Interview date: May 4, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Notkins, Abner L.

Interview date: April 22, 2017

Nussenblatt, Robert B.

Interview date: April 25, 1990

O

O'Brien, Paul

Interview date: May 16, 2005

O'Connor, Timothy E.

Interview date: August 30, 2005

Ojo, Akinlolu

Interview date: November 21, 2023 (All of Us)

Olden, Kenneth

Interview date: April 29, 2004 (mp3) Audio
Interview date: May 26, 2004 (mp3) Audio
Interview date: July 22, 2004
Interview date: February 10, 2005 (mp3) Audio
Interview date: January 13, 2009

Oliverio, Vincent T.

Interview date: July 14, 1998

O'Shea John and Elizabeth Walsh

Interview date: September 15, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Owens, Roland

Interview date: March 2, 2023

P

Pao, Maryland

Interview date: October 13, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Pariser, Anne

Interview date: June 22, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Parkman, Paul D.

Interview date: June 7, 2005

Parloff, Morris

Interview date: January 3, 2002
Interview date: January 9, 2002
Interview date: January 17, 2002

Pastan, Ira

Interview date: September 24, 2008
Interview date: September 25, 2008

Pastor, Richard

Interview date: March 10, 2020

Peck, Gary

Interview date: July 6, 2021

Percy, Constance

Interview date: July 16, 1998

Periwal, Vipul

Interview date: March 16, 2020

Perlman, Robert L.

Interview date: November 7, 2008

Peterkofsky, Alan

Interview date: February 15, 2023
Interview date: April 11, 2023
Interview date: June 21, 2023
Interview date: December 14, 2023

Petersen, Jennifer

Interview date: June 8, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Pierce, Susan

Interview date: December 14, 2020

Pine, Daniel S.

Interview date: 2005

Piot, Peter

Interview date: January 4, 2008 (AIDS Oral History Series)
Interview date: April 8, 2009 (AIDS Oral History Series)
Interview date: June 16, 2010 (AIDS Oral History Series)

Pittman, James A

Interview date: December 13, 1995

Pittman, Margaret

Interview date: December 8, 1988

Plotz, Paul

Interview date: March 18, 2021 (Medicare Hospital Certification Program interview)

Port, Julia

Interview date: September 9, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Portier, Chris

Interview date: April 13, 2004

Portilla, Lili

Interview date: October 21, 2020 (COVID-19 interview)

Potter, Michael

"Michael Potter, 1923--2013: A Biographical Memoir," Stuart Rudikoff and J. Frederic Mushinski, 2015
Courtesy of the National Academy of Sciences

Preston, Kenzie L.

Interview date: October 14, 2022

Priola, Sue

Interview date: July 20, 2004

Purcell, Robert

Interview date: December 7, 2005

Q

Quinn, Thomas C.

Interview date: December 5, 1996 (AIDS Oral History Series)

R

Rabson, Alan

Interview date: July 11, 1997

Race, Richard

Interview date: July 20, 2004

Rall, David P

Interview date: 1990 Retirement (mp3) Audio
Interview date: December 30, 1997

Rall, Joseph Edward

Interview date: June 30, 1998
Interview date: February 15, 2000
Video: Remembering J. Edward Rall

Ramchandani, Vijay

Interview date: November 27, 2020 (COVID-19 interview)

Rapoport, Judith

Interview date: August 28, 2017

Rapoport, Stanley

Interview date: March 19, 2021  (Medicare Hospital Certification Program interview)

Raub, William

Interview date: April 19, 2006
Interview date: May 21, 2008

Redd, Andrew

Interview date: April 9, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Reid, Clarice

Interview date: February 28, 2002
Interview date: May 14, 2018

Ribi, Edgar

Interview date: August 1, 1985

Ricotta, Emily

Interview date: May 3, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Rider, Lisa

Interview date: November 21, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Ring, William

Interview date: December 8, 2021

Robbins, Norman

Interview date: April 5, 2021 (Medicare Hospital Certification Program interview)

Roberts, Georgia

Interview date: October 4, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Rodgers, Griffin

Interview date: August 15 2019 
NIDDK YouTube video

Rodrigues, Dennis

Interview date: January 3, 2006

Roederer, Mario

Interview date: January 7, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Rogan, Walter

Interview date: October 24, 2016 / (mp3) Audio

Rohrbaugh, Mark

Interview date: March 16, 2023 

Roll-Mecak, Antonina

Interview date: June 1, 2020

Rosa, Patricia

Interview date: January 12 & 17, 2024

Rosen, Saul

Interview date: July 23, 1997 (Clinical Associates Program Oral History Series)

Rosenberg, Steven

Interview date: September 27, 2021 

Rosenthal, Sanford M.

Interview date: April 13, 1981

Rosner, Judah L

Interview date: December 17, 1999

Ross, Alexander

Interview date: August 2, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Roth, Jesse

Interview date: March 24 2021 (Medicare Hospital Certification Program interview)

Roumel, Theodore J

Interview date: June 17, 2004

Ruda, M.A.

Interview date: April 6 & May 18, 1999

Rudy, Ellen

Interview date: June 16, 2008

Ruben, Robert J.

Interview date: November 2, 2018

Rutter, Joni

Interview date: October 28, 2022

Ryan, Steven

Interview date: April 30, 2006

S

Sadtler, Kaitlyn

Interview date: October 9, 2020 (COVID-19 interview)

Saidkhodjaeva, Lola

Interview date: February 22, 2020 (COVID-19 interview)

Saligan, Leorey

Interview date: August 13, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Salzman, Lois

Interview date: June 29, 1998

Sassaman, Anne

Interview date: April 12, 2004

Sauma, Samir

Interview date: June 8, 2022

Saunders, J. Paul

Interview date: July 22, 1998

Schechter, Alan

Interview date: July 23, 2001 (Clinical Associates Program Oral History Series)
Interview date: March 13, 2018
Interview date: November 18, 2019 
NIDDK YouTube video

Schechter, Alan & Geraldine

Interview date: 1998
Interview date: March 2018

Schepens, Charles L.

Interview date: November 7, 2004

Schiffenbauer, Adam I.

Interview date: November 22, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Schiller, John

Interview date: April 28, 2023 

Schmidt, Paul

Interview date: October 29, 2002 (Contact history@nih.gov)

Schneekloth, John

Interview date: December 9, 2020 (COVID-19 interview)

Schneiderman, Marvin

Interview date: March 29, 1996

Schully, Sheri

Interview date: September 17, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Schwan, Tom 

Interview date: November 22, 2021

Schwetz, Bern

Interview date: May 17, 2004

Scolnick, Edward

Interview date: June 24, 1998

Scott, Dana

Interview date: November 15, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Sears, Marvin

Interview date: April 20, 2006

Seder, Robert

Interview date: December 10, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Sekar, Anisha

Interview date: April 14, 2023 (COVID-19 interview)

Sell, Kenneth W.

Interview date: January 12, 1982
Interview date: November 3, 1988 (AIDS Oral History Series)

Sereti, Irini

Interview date: April 19, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Shah, Nirali

Interview date: June 7, 2023 (COVID-19 interview)

Shakow, David

Interview date: September 7, 1976

Shannon, James A.

Interview date: July, 1963

Shats, Igor

Interview date: September 23, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Shelby, Michael

Interview date: April 24, 2004 (mp3) Audio

Shelokov, Alexis

Interview dates: December 12-14, 2005

Sher, Franklin Alan

Interview date: June 17, 2021

Sherman, John

Interview date: July 26, 2004
Interview date: June 21, 2005

Shiloach, Joseph

Interview date: October 6, 2020

Shimkin, Michael

Interview date: March 17, 1982

Shrimp, Jonathan

Interview date: October 27, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Shroff, Hari

Interview date: March 10, 2020

Sibal, Lou

Interview date: March 24, 1995

Sieverts, Michael

Interview date: March 27, 2023 (COVID-19 interview)

Silberman, Edward

Interview date: November 22, 2002

Silverman, Debra

Interview date: April 22, 2022

Simeonov, Anton

Interview date: December 14, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Singer, Maxine

Interview date: July 24, 1998

Sinha, Madhumita 

Interview date: March 22, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Sneller, Michael

Interview date: April 7, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Sokoloff, Louis

Interview date: March 3, 2005

Somerman, Martha

Interview date: August 22, 2023

Sondik, Edward

Interview date: January 9, 2009 (mp3) Audio

Spiegel, Allen

Interview date: June 25, 2019 
NIDDK YouTube video

Stadnytskyi, Valentyn

Interview date: June 29, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Stadtman, Earl

Interview date: January 23, 2001
Interview date: January 30, 2001
Interview date: February 6, 2001
Interview date: February 13, 2001

Stadtman, Thressa C.

Interview date: January 23, 2001

Stanley, Robin

Interview date: November 9, 2020 (COVID-19 interview)

Steele, Vernon E.

Interview date: December 5, 2008 (mp3) Audio

Stein, Judy

Interview date: March 14, 2005

Stein, Sydney

Interview date: September 24, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Straatsma, Bradley

Interview date: April 20, 2005

Strassle, Paula

Interview date: July 12, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Streicher, Eugene

Interview date: January 31, 2002

Strich, Jeffery

Interview date October 15, 2020 (COVID-19 interview)

Strober, Warren

Interview date: August 13-14, 2019

Su, Tsung-Ping

Interview date: September 19, 2022

Suffredini, Anthony

Interview date: April 28, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Sun, Kaiyuan

Interview date: November 20, 2023 (COVID-19 interview)

Swan, Judith

Interview date: April 11, 1990

T

Tabak, Lawrence

Interview date: August 24, 2023
Interview date: September 7, 2023

Tabor, Herbert

Interview date: April 3, 1993 Courtesy of the Science History Institute
Interview date: May 11, 2017
Interview date: May 15, 2019 
NIDDK YouTube video

Tan, Joshua

Interview date: June 3, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Tanner, Kandice

Interview date: March 18, 2020

Tarasova, Nadya

Interview date: August 27, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Taylor, India

Interview date: June 30, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Taylor, Robin

Interview date: June 11, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Tennant, Ray

Interview date: November 13, 2003 (mp3) Audio

Tingen, Candace

Interview date: October 22, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Tomashek, Kay

Interview date: April 5, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Turner, Chris

Interview date: May 26, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Tycko, Robert

Interview date: April 20, 2020

U

Ungerleider, Leslie

Interview date: February 12, 2002

Upton, Arthur C.

Interview date: June 4, 1997

Utoh, Joanna

Interview date: May 13, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

V

Vaitukaitis, Judith L.

Interview date: August 18, 2003

Van Doremalen, Neeltje 

Interview date: September 17, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Van Nevel, Paul

Interview date: July 13, 1999
Interview date: September 27, 2001

Varmus, Harold

Interview date: August 31, 1995

Vernon, Suzanne

Interview date: March 3, 2023 (COVID-19 interview)

Viboud, Cecile

Interview date: September 15, 2023

Volkow, Nora

Interview date: April 6, 2005
Interview date: October 14, 2020 (COVID-19 interview)

W

Waldmann, Thomas

Interview date: March 14, 1990 (AIDS Oral History Series)
Interview date: July 2018

Walitt, Brian

Interview date: July 29, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Wallen, Gwenyth

Interview date: August 16, 2022

Walter, William

Interview date: April 21, 1995

Wang, Jiyao

Interview date: October 1, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Wang, Yanli

Interview date: June 24, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Warner, Blake

Interview date: November 4, 2020 (COVID-19 interview)

Warren, McWilson (Mac)

Interview date: May 26, 2005

Wen, Han

Interview date: March 2, 2020

Weeks, David

Interview date: January 25, 2005

Weinberger, Daniel

Interview date: July 21, 2005

Whaley, Storm

Interview date: September 25, 1995

Wheeland, Daniel

Interview date: September 2, 2022

Whitescarver, Jack

Interview date: April 18, 1990 (AIDS Oral History Series)

Wilcox, Allen

Interview date: October 14, 2016 / (mp3) Audio

Williams, Karen

Interview date: June 27, 2023

Willingham, Mark C.

Interview date: October 7, 2008

Wilson, Samuel

Interview date: January 20, 2004

Wilson, Quentin

Interview date: February 11, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Winterrowd, Ronald

Interview date: March 23, 2005

Witt, Kristine

Interview date: April 13, 2004 (mp3) Audio

Wivel, Nelson

Interview date: May 1996

Wlodawer, Alexander

Interview date: December 15, 2020 (COVID-19 interview)

Wong, Doris

Interview date: October 4, 2022

Wong-Staal, Flossie

Interview date: December 10, 1997 (AIDS Oral History Series)

Woods, Nancy

Interview date: March 24, 2008

Wurtz, Robert H.

Interview date: December 1, 2015

Wyatt, Richard

Interview date: March 28, 1990 (AIDS Oral History Series)
Interview date: November 1,6, and 8, 2023 

Wyngaarden, James

Interview date: July 25, 1989

X

Xia, Menghang

Interview date: November 14, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Xu, Jianliang 

Interview date: December 2, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Y

Yarchoan, Robert

Interview date: April 30, 1998 (AIDS Oral History Series)

Yewdell, Jonathan

Interview date: May 13, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Youkharibache, Philippe

Interview date: October 1, 2021 (COVID-19 interview)

Z

Zahm, Shelia

Interview date: April 13, 2022

Zahn, Theodore Paul

Interview date: December 19, 2001

Zakharov, Alexey

Interview date: November 4, 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Zbar, Berton

Interview date: August 2016

Zektser, Ellen

Interview date: May 13. 2022 (COVID-19 interview)

Ziegler, John

Interview date: January 5, 1990
Interview date: August 4, 1998

Zoon, Kathryn C.

Interview dates: February 27 and March 6, 2023

Zubrod, Gordon

Interview date: March 7, 1995
Interview date: May 27, 1997